变形计
科学预防，远离甲流——广钢幼儿园甲流知识宣传_我的网站
一 | 甲流高发季 预防小贴士 甲流知识预防小贴士 亲爱的家长朋友们: 您好! 近期甲流进入高发期，为了有效预防与控制流感在幼儿园的传播和蔓延，确保全园幼儿身体健康，请各位家长认真阅读预防流感小知识，提高预防流感意识，培养幼儿良好的卫生习惯和生活习惯，加强锻炼，增强体质，让幼儿健康愉快的成长! 01 什么是甲流 1、甲型流感病毒为常见流感病毒，甲型流感病毒最容易发生变异，流感的传染源主要是病人，其次是隐性感染者。
二 | BERLIN -- A prominent German leftist politician has launched plans to form a new party that some observers think could take votes away from the far-right Alternative for Germany.Sahra Wagenknecht on Monday presented her “Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance — for Reason and Fairness.” The aim is to formally launch the party in January, in time for European Parliament elections in June. Three state elections in Germany's formerly communist east will follow next fall.Wagenknecht offers a combination of left-wing economic policy, with high wages and generous benefits, and a restrictive approach to migration. She also questions some environmentalists' plans to combat climate change and opposes current sanctions against Russia, which was once Germany's leading gas supplier, and German arms supplies to Ukraine.Wagenknecht is launching her project at a time when center-left Chancellor Olaf Scholz's quarrelsome three-party coalition is deeply unpopular. National polls show mainstream opposition conservatives leading and Alternative for Germany, or AfD, in second place with around 20% support.“Many people don't know any more what they should vote for, or vote for the right out of anger and desperation,” Wagenknecht said. Wagenknecht, 54, grew up in East Germany and joined the ruling communist party in 1989. She was a prominent figure on its successor’s hard-left wing and in the Left Party, which emerged in 2005 when eastern ex-communists merged with western leftists disgruntled with welfare-state cuts.She said that with the economic sanctions against Russia, "we have cut off ourselves off from cheap energy without there being viable alternatives." She accused Scholz’s government of abandoning “the important tradition of detente” and argued that “conflicts cannot be resolved militarily — that goes for Ukraine, that goes for the Middle East and it goes for many other parts of the world.”“We must also get away from a blind, haphazard eco-activism that makes people's life even more expensive but doesn't actually benefit the climate at all,” she said, adding that a more useful contribution would be developing new technologies for a climate-neutral future.Wagenknecht argued that Germany's education system is failing many young people and “unregulated immigration is intensifying the problems in schools.”There has been widespread speculation that those positions could appeal to voters who might otherwise choose the nationalist, anti-migration AfD — particularly in the less prosperous east, where Wagenknecht's most recent party, the Left Party, has gradually declined over the years and AfD is at its strongest.“This niche that is opening up — stressing social justice and at same time ... positioning herself in a more migration-skeptical way — has potential,” Benjamin Hoehne, a political scientist at the University of Muenster, told ARD television. "Of course we won't make common cause with AfD," Wagenknecht said Monday. “We are launching a new party so that all the people who are now thinking about voting for AfD or who have already done so — out of anger, out of desperation, but not because they are right-wing — have a serious address.”The new party's immediate political effect is to endanger the Left Party, which only just managed to stay in the German parliament in the 2021 national election. Wagenknecht was co-leader of the party’s parliamentary group from 2015 to 2019, but long-running internal tensions have grown into a deep rift. The Left Party’s leadership backs a generous approach to migrants and strong action against climate change.She left the party on Monday along with Amira Mohamed Ali, the co-leader of its parliamentary group and now the chair of Wagenknecht's alliance, and eight other lawmakers.。 2、动物亦可能为重要贮存宿主和中间宿主。
三 | 3、病人自发病后5天内均可从鼻涕、口涎、痰液等分泌物排出病毒，传染期约1周，以病初2～3天传染性最强。 02 甲流的症状 1、早期高热 体温可达39～40 ℃，一般持续2～3天后渐退。 2、呼吸道症状 流涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏、偶有咳嗽等。 3、消化道症状 部分孩子出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛，但症状往往较轻。 4、其 他 症 状 伴有眼痛、畏光等症状。 03 甲流的传播途径 1 甲型流感主要通过呼吸道传播和间接接触传播。
四 | 2 呼吸道传播：病毒可以通过飞沫、唾液、分泌物等方式传播给健康的人群。 3 接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的方法之一，流感季来临前是接种的最佳时期。
五 | 对于尚未接种流感疫苗的孕妇、老年人、慢性病患者、低龄儿童等高风险人群，在流感疫苗可及的情况下尽快进行接种，仍能起到很好的预防保护作用。 4 在特定场所，如人群密集且密闭或通风不良的房间内，也可能通过气溶胶的形式传播。 04 甲流与普通感冒的区别 1、致病病原：普通感冒为病毒或其他细菌，流感为流感病毒。 2、发烧程度：普通感冒一般是低中度发烧，流感发烧明显，常常是高热。 3、咳嗽症状：普通感冒偶尔咳嗽，流感咳嗽较为常见，有时比较严重。
六 | 4、上吸呼道症状：普通感冒为鼻塞、流鼻涕、打嚏喷等，流感上吸呼道状症较轻。
七 | 5、全身症状：普通感冒不明显，流感常伴有全身状症包括肉肌疼痛、头痛、乏力等。 6、病程：普通感冒持续1到3天，大多数3到5天可自愈，流感大多发病3-5天后发热消退，全身症状好转但咳嗽状症、体力恢复需更长时间，轻型一般一周左右自愈。 05 甲流的症状 不去人口密集的地方 流感病原主要通过人们呼吸道分泌物的飞沫传播。闭塞的房间也会让细菌和病毒密度上升，增加病原传染率。因此，室内要多开窗通风，家长也应避免带孩子去人多的地方。如不可避免应采取防护措施。若孩子已患病，发病期间停止来园，避免传染他人。 远离“毒”源 家里有人感冒，确诊感染流感病毒应及时治疗或隔离，以免传染给幼儿。教育幼儿在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用手帕或纸巾捂住口鼻。让幼儿远离流感病毒携带者，避免与之近距离接触，以防感染。 讲卫生，勤消毒 让幼儿勤洗手，多喝水，保持良好规律的作息，以增强身体抵抗力。让幼儿在饭前便后洗手，拿了脏东西之后立即洗手。家人外出回来应洗手，换衣之后再与孩子接触，减少病毒感染机率。
八 | 幼儿的餐具应定期灭菌消毒。 补充营养 让幼儿多吃富含蛋白质和维生素的食物，促进代谢，提高免疫力。维生素能促进体内重要代谢，特别是维生素A和维生素C能增强皮肤和黏膜的功能，提高免疫力。平时注意教育孩子多喝水，饮食要有规律，不暴饮暴食。 锻炼身体 每天让孩子进行适当的户外运动。适当晒太阳，阳光中的紫外线，能促进幼儿生长发育，促进钙、磷吸收，增强免疫能力。也可通过适宜的运动和游戏活动，强健他们的身体，提高免疫力。 流感疫苗接种 接种流感疫苗是增强对病毒免疫力最直接最有效的方法。家长自愿让孩子接种。 06 流感期间温馨小贴士 1.注意天气变化，随气温变化添减衣物，避免着凉。 2.注意个人卫生，勤换衣、勤洗手，不共用毛巾。
九 | 打喷嚏或咳嗽时用纸巾或袖子遮住口、鼻。 3.保持充足睡眠、健康饮食，坚持适量运动。 4.保持室内空气流通，注意环境卫生。
十 | 5.尽量避免接触流感样病例患者，如需接触应佩戴口罩。 6.幼儿出现发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、流鼻涕等症状，一定前往医院诊治。若孩子已确诊或疑似传染性疾病，请家长第一时间告知班主任。 7.建议在流感等传染病高峰期来临前，接种流感等疫苗。 8.建议尽量少去室内人群聚集性场所(如超市、商场等)如必要前往请戴好口罩。 预防病毒感染，由我做起 让我们坚守每一道防线 让病毒无从入侵 编辑：教务办 审核：教务办 点/击/关/注/公/众/号。
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