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因担忧人形机器人取代人 现代员工大罢工后达成临时协议：月薪涨10万韩元、绩效400%_我的网站

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    Zhou Jiang speaks at an event. Photo: Courtesy of Zhou Jiang
Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book:  White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted. 
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said. 
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said. 
Historical depth

Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages. 
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said. 
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change. 
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted. 
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said. 
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life. 
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said. 
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added. 
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二 |     8月25日消息，据路透社报道，现代汽车韩国工会8月25日宣布与资方达成临时薪资协议，避免了进一步的停产损失。    此前工会在上周五举行了十年来首次全面罢工，约3.9万名工会成员参与，蔚山、全州、牙山工厂全线停产16小时，今年累计罢工已达60小时，业界估算生产损失约5.52万辆，销售额损失超2.3万亿韩元。     根据临时协议，现代员工月基本工资将上调10万韩元，（汇率1元≈205韩元）约合人民币486元，固定奖金为月基本工资的400%，另有额外现金和奖金。     退休年龄方面，现行60岁的门槛将在相关法律修订后延长，且60岁后最初几年不降薪，资方还承诺明年起到2028年，新招聘500名技术工人。    事实上，这轮谈判的最大看点其实不在钱，工会明确要求公司拿出净利润的30%作为绩效奖金，并提出针对人工智能和自动化的就业保护条款。    这份担忧有非常具体的指向，现代汽车正是人形机器人公司波士顿动力的母公司，已宣布计划从2028年起在美国佐治亚州工厂部署Atlas人形机器人，并打算逐步推广到所有生产基地。     工会担心机器人上岗，会代替工人导致下岗，这一焦虑成为本次罢工的重要导火索。

三 |     在AI就业保障方面，双方同意在开展新业务时就涉及就业的事项进行协商。

四 | 不过协议并未对机器人部署设限，而是建立了“新业务上线前先谈就业”的沟通机制，相当于把难题留到了下一轮谈判。    而工会最初要求将退休年龄提高至65岁、固定奖金比例达到800%，最终在退休年龄和奖金上均有所妥协，等于双方各退一步。临时协议还需工会成员投票表决才能正式生效。    值得一提的是，现代汽车工会的薪资谈判几乎年年伴随罢工，今年在机器人话题加持下火药味更浓。但人形机器人进厂的脚步不会停，意味着此类罢工也许只是刚开了个头。    

         

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